The Social/Economic Upper-Class in England in Mrs. Dalloway, Sense and

The social/monetary high society in England in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, and Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray are delineated through the characters’ ways of life, riches, and practices. Woolf, Austen, and Wilde give adroit depictions of the characters by underlining their social jobs in the England society. Their depictions of the characters recommend that they are incredulous of the upper-class’ factitious ways of life. Individuals from England’s social/monetary high society in Woolf’s, Austen’s, and Wilde’s scholarly works are recognized by their ways of life. In Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, the high society seem to have a straightforward and agreeable life. One of Woolf’s focal points of the upper-class’ way of life is Clarissa Dalloway. Clarissa’s way of life comprises of arranging and facilitating get-togethers for the individuals from the high society. At the point when Woolf says, â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway said she would purchase the blossoms herself. For Lucy had a difficult, but not impossible task ahead (Woolf 3), he takes note of that it is a rare occurrence the high society ladies do their own obligations. The ladies are likewise seen as lethargic in light of the fact that they don't need to work professionally. The high society ladies invest a lot of their relaxation energy shopping, keeping up their social job by going to get-togethers, and e njoying their wants. They appear to carry on with a luxurious way of life in light of the fact that â€Å"they lived with all that they wanted† (Woolf 111), regardless of whether it was â€Å"breakfast in bed† (Woolf 111), or having hirelings to accomplish their work for them. Austen’s Sense and Sensibility gives itemized impression of the privileged ways of life. Like Woolf’s depictions in Mrs. Dalloway, the parts of the high society in Austen’s epic infer that they live a loose lifestyle.... ...hasize the impacts that the privileged societal position has on a person’s way of life, conduct, and point of view of others. They likewise accentuate the social desires and limitations for the high society ladies, including their social job, appearance, and characters. It is demonstrated from the authors’ scholarly works, that individuals are passed judgment on dependent on their social position. Woolf, Austen, and Wilde’s depictions of the high society in their abstract works show that a privileged economic wellbeing doesn't guarantee joy. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. Ed. Stephanie Stark. London: Penguin, 2002. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Michael Patrick Gillespie, Editor. Norton Critical Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2007. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London: The Hogarth Press 1925. London: Penguin books, 1996.

What your dreams are telling you essays

What your fantasies are revealing to you papers Do you know what your fantasies are letting you know? On the off chance that your answer was NO youre not the only one. Numerous individuals have no clue what their fantasies are attempting to let them know. In this examination paper I will respond to this inquiry and numerous different inquiries concerning dreams, rest and furthermore kinds of dreams. I will likewise discuss the absolute generally normal or well known dreams and their implications. We will investigate some fantasy hypotheses and translations of dreams. I have likewise done my own within reach inquire about which I will be imparting to you the peruser in this paper. I wish to take you through the dreaming procedure bit by bit, however with the end goal for dreams to start we should initially rest. So that is the place Ill start, with the rest procedure. All dreaming begins with rest. At the point when we rest there are four phases that we experience (Carskadon 4). Stage one is the lightest period of rest. In stage one rest there is regularly visual symbolism included. Pictures show up through meandering or dream like idea which can be controlled not normal for a full dream state. In this phase of rest somebody can be stirred by low volume sounds or slight touch. Stage one rest occurs for the duration of the night. It frequently returns as a transitional condition of rest following excitement during the night. At the point when stage one reappears during rest it just most recent thirty seconds to one moment (Carskadon 5-6). Youthful grown-ups go through ten to fifteen minutes per night in stage one rest (Carskadon 6). Now and then during rest you feel your body snap or jerk, that is called Hypnic Jerks. This normally happens directly before stage two rest happens (Carskadon 6). Stage two rest may have a portion of the more slow eye development of stage one yet when all is said in done stage two rest is liberated from any eye development. Another component of stage two is excitement. Since stage two is a more profound rest than stage one it will take more excitement to stir an individual from this phase of rest. The change from stage two rest to arrange three happens mind... <!

Enjoy These One-Star GOODNIGHT MOON Reviews Critical Linking, September 10, 2019

Enjoy These One-Star GOODNIGHT MOON Reviews Critical Linking, September 10, 2019 Critical Linking, a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web is sponsored by Dear Haiti, Love Alaine by Maika and Maritza Moulite. In the one-star reviews of Goodnight Moon, you will notice plenty instances of that same tired complaint every classic seems to get, which is that it’s booooooring, but apparently Goodnight Moon has some other, deeper, issues. The book lacks racial diversity, rhymes moon with moon (unacceptable), teaches children flawed natural order, and of course is symbolic of child abduction, moon worship, freemasonry, and the fracturing of personalities that comes from torture. Turns out people read a lot into children’s books, and also have no earthly idea what mush is, but think it must be something either very boring or very evil. This certainly was a needed laugh. But disabled people have always existed, and in two recent essay anthologies, writers with disabilities prove that it is the reactions, attitudes, and systems of our society which are harmful, far more than anything their own bodies throw at them. NPR took a look at two recent anthologies by writers with disabilities. That tired pop-song notion of love as a battlefield has bothered him for awhile. From a metaphorical standpoint, writes the revered critic Hanif Abdurraqib early in his blockbuster 2017 essay collection They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us, one of the worst things we do is compare love to war. We do this in times of actual war without a thought about what it actually means. Mothers bury their children while a pop musician calls a bedroom a war zone and romance a field of battleâ€"as if there is a graveyard for heartbreak alone.” If you dont already know and follow Hanif Abdurraqib you should. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Change a Column Name in MySQL

If you already created your MySQL database, and you decide after the fact that one of the columns is named incorrectly, you dont need to remove it and add a replacement; you can simply rename it. Renaming a Database Column You rename a column in MySQL using the  ALTER TABLE and CHANGE  commands together to change an existing column. For example, say the  column is currently named Soda, but you decide that Beverage is  a more appropriate title. The column is located on the table entitled Menu. Here is an example of how to change it: ALTER TABLE menu CHANGE soda beverage varchar(10) ; In a generic  form, where you substitute your terms, this is: ALTER TABLE tablename CHANGE oldname newname varchar(10) ; About VARCHAR The VARCHAR(10) in the examples can change to be appropriate for your column. VARCHAR is a character string of variable length. The maximum length—in this example  it is 10—indicates the maximum number of characters you want to store in the column. VARCHAR(25) could store up to 25 characters. Other Uses for ALTER TABLE The ALTER TABLE  command can also be used to add a new column to a table or to remove an entire column and all its data from a table. For example, to add a column use: ALTER TABLE table_nameADD column_name datatype To delete a column, use: ALTER TABLE table_nameDROP COLUMN column_name   You can also make changes to a columns size and type in MySQL.

Animal Farm And Human Nature - 1051 Words

Animalism Corrupted by Human Nature The paradigms and principles you have created shape your view of the world. The knowledge you have accumulated throughout your life contributes to your attitude towards life. Do you believe human kind is inherently selfish? In the novel Animal Farm, George Orwell speculates the evil of human nature. Allow me to unfold for you the influence of human nature before the revolution on Manor Farm and the short term and long-term results of the revolution. Animals were treated poorly on Manor Farm. Mr. Jones would forget to feed the animals and of course, slaughter them for food. These animals were used for their resources and provided with the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving (Orwell 19).†¦show more content†¦However, not all the animals contribute to the harvest in the same way as the pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the others (Orwell 35). The pigs believed that because they were more intelligent, they would better contribute by organizing. They fail to realize that this is a vice of man that they should avoid. Did not the men believe they were contributing to the farm with their vast knowledge on managing the farm? It is quite the double-edged sword. These animals need guidance in order to produce their goods and tend to the crops but if the pigs arent contributing by putting in physical labor then they are using the animals for their labor just as Mr. Jones did. It is almost as if i ntellect corrupts those who exercise it and ignorance allows those who succumb to it to be taken advantage of. Mollie, for example, was considered to be foolish (Orwell 17). Her inability to see the bigger picture past material possessions reminds me of a quote that goes as follows: Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety (NPR). The purpose of Animal Farm was to liberate the animals from the shackles of slavery and the mare cared more about lumps of sugar and hair ribbons. The animals working in the field were no better. Their inability to question authority allowed them to be taken advantage of. Sadly, the long-term results of the revolution onShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm : Human Nature in Animals823 Words   |  4 PagesHuman nature in animals. Was this really shown in George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm’? In fact, there were several messages about human nature reflected in ’Animal Fa rm’. The messages that were expressed through many different characters and their behaviours, gave an insight into human nature, and showed many characteristics of it. The idea of equality â€Å"all animals are equal† and socialism would make an ideal society. It would be effective on Animal Farm if it were not for the pigs’ hunger for powerRead MoreComparing Animal Farm And Lord Of The Flies Present Human Nature3587 Words   |  15 PagesCompare how Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies present human nature. George Orwell and William Golding were both writers who were concerned with human nature. They both thought that human nature had been twisted but they had slightly different interpretations of what it entails. George Orwell, who published Animal Farm in 1945, was influenced quite heavily on the Russian Revolution and was portraying human nature to be something that is weak and is easily corrupted through power and money, whereasRead MoreHow Has George Orwell Used Animal Farm to Present His View of Human Nature?789 Words   |  4 PagesOrwell’s Animal Farm is a satirical allegory through which he presents his cynical view of human nature. He uses the animal fable effectively to expose the issues of injustice, exploitation and inequality in human society. Orwell uses the allegory, Animal Farm, to present the story of The Russian Revolution and essentially express his opinions on the matter. By plainly exposing the unjust and corrupt system that is communism, Orwell is ultimately presenting his pessimistic view of human nature. Read MorePower Corruption. It Is A Never A Leader’S Ideal Is To1081 Words   |  5 Pagesgovern separate themselves from whom they govern. In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, George uses an allegorical reference between the animals in the story to symbolize actual humans. In Animal Farm the animals overthrow their human leaders in order to set up a life style where all animals are equal. In their act the very human cruel ideals and practices they revolted against ended up being the same they re-imposed. Animal Farm is an important work of fiction because of its extreme use ofRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1347 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm, the windmill that the animals build symbolizes totalitarian triumph, highlights the novel’s Soviet parallels, and emphasizes various themes and character traits. The windmill reveals the despotic and megalomanic tendencies of the pigs, particularly Napoleon, and the hardworking and naà ¯v e nature of Boxer, the horse. It also brings the themes, such as the abuse of language to bolster power, and the danger of a naà ¯ve working class, to light. Animal Farm’s symbolic windmillRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay on Utopia978 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"THE UTOPIAN DREAM, WHILE NOBLE, IS SHORT SIGHTED BECAUSE IT FAILS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE FLAWS IN HUMAN NATURE.† George Orwells allegorical novel ‘Animal Farm’ demonstrates the rapid shift from hopeful Utopian Dream, to reproachful dystopian nightmare as a result of fundamental flaws in human nature, such as avarice, selfishness and the thirst for power over others. In the novel, the animals are promised a better life if they revolt and institute the system of Animalism, then they are promised a betterRead MorePerfect Society in George Orwells Animal Farm1790 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization, humans have domesticated animals and exploited their labor for personal gain. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, however the animals take control of Manor Farm from their human overlords and rename it Animal Farm. They decree that on Animal Farm all animals are equal, and instill seven commandments to ensure that the animals stay equal. Throughout the novel Orwell shows the destruction of the egalitarian utopia that the animals have created. He suggests that the flaws of human nature are tooRead MoreEssay about George Orwells Attack of Social Institutions in Animal Farm1064 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwells Attack of Social Institutions in Animal Farm Animal Farm is a novel from the 1950s. It was written as a reaction to the major social and political changes occurring in Europe and throughout the world in the first half of the twentieth century. The greatest of these was communism, which was a revolutionary brand of socialism that had taken hold in Russia. Orwell agreed with the principles of Communism, which promoted equality and the removal of socialRead More The Prevalence of Humanity1662 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The defects of society [can be traced] back to the defects of human nature ... The shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable.† This idea, quoted from author William Golding, of a corrupt individual corrupting an otherwise idyllic society is exemplified many times over the course of human history: Joseph Stalin corrupts Karl Marxs idea of communism into a totalitarian government that eventuallyRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him wou ld be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

The Importance of Being Prepared Before a Disaster Free Essays

An emergency plan refers to a set plan of action put in place to combat major urgent issues which are always uncertain but very disastrous. Some of the emergencies include flooding, fire-outbreaks, terrorist attacks, and explosions among other hazardous conditions. Emergency planning is very significant as it not only help in providing guidance during an emergency, but it is also an imperative tool for quick formulation and implementation of decisions to prevent or minimize the likelihood of occurrence of such risks in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Prepared Before a Disaster or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Impacted Segments with the Plan Metropolis, the largest city in Florida largely suffers the risk of frequent terrorist attacks resulting in merciless loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties. This poses a threat to core city stakeholders such as the government agencies, the metropolis fragments, Florida, population, as well as the business community. Of late, terrorism has become so rampant in the metropolis city as a result of its vast expansion of the recreational centers with an enormous population. Moreover, failure to plan is planning to fail. On this notion, it is evident that developing a smart emergency plan significantly helps in discovering the unrecognized disastrous conditions and taking an alternative measure to eliminate them (Perry, 2003). Indeed, emergency planning involves setting a considerable series of steps and action plans for executions in order to prevent certain risks from occurring. Since emergency planning involves identification of the risk, determining its impacts on the lives of the people, and selecting the most appropriate action to be undertaken to deal with the urgent situation at hand, this approach is appropriate to help deal with the threats that engulf the region. Terrorism has affected a section of the metropolis city drastically. It has resulted in massive loss of lives, an act which has significantly reduced the population of the Florida state. The business communities have also recorded drastic financial losses and massive destruction of properties. This has resulted in a decline in the economic growth of the Florida state due to a fall in revenues from Tourism and hospitality sector, transport, and international trade. The terrorism aftermath has also caused emotional distortions in the minds of the affected victims. The attacks have also raised fears in the state, making Florida’s government stability weak, thus affecting the government agencies negatively. Emergency planning is an integral process that involves four major steps. The steps include Establishment of a planning team, analyzing the capabilities and the possible Hazards, Thirdly, developing the plan and finally, Implementation of the developed plan (Schafer, 2008). Establishing a planning team refers to a forming a group of individuals who are in charge of formulating the emergency plans to be executed. It involves the establishment of authorities, defining the purpose of the plan and determining the budget. Why Focus on the Area It is important to note that analyzing of hazards and capabilities through the gathering of the information about the capabilities and current emergencies are essential in determining the vulnerability test which is vital in determining the capability of handling such emergency issues affecting Florida Metropolis (Schafer, 2008). The comprehensive plan outlining the operational approaches to the hazardous situations would help in dealing with the threats of terrorism and other natural hazards. Finally, implementing the set plan of action and bringing it into use during an emergency involves acting on the recommendations from the vulnerability analysis and deployment of resources. The need for an effective emergency planning is therefore necessary so as to help in devising proper mechanisms of making rapid decisions with the available resources to counter the risk of terrorism (Han, 2006). An effective Emergency planning involves five major phases which include Prevention, Preparedness, Response, Recovery and Mitigation Measures. Prevention measures aim at preventing speculated hazards. They are designed to provide utmost protection against the associated risks on a permanent basis. It involves the use of proper environmental planning techniques and proper design standards to reduce the risk of losing lives and injuries. Secondly, being prepared is a recurring cyclic process that entails planning, organizing plans and resources, training the evacuators, evaluating and taking an action plan. Moreover, training and exercising of plans focus majorly on being ready to respond to all emergencies. On the other hand, Response is the management and coordination of resources. This is the reaction phase of an emergency. Recovery phase consists of the events that continuously go beyond the emergency period. It aims at restoring normalcy after the life intimidations in some affected areas. The final phase is mitigation which aims at minimizing the loss of lives and destruction of property by limiting the effects of such emergencies. Below is a five-phase emergency planning model. An Overview Action plans that can be taken to deal with terrorism include tightening security forces with tough rules to protect the border. This will help in regulating unauthorized foreigner’s entry into the country. All immigrants are to have the valid documents which permit them to stay within the state. Increasing Air transport security measures is a key strategy towards curbing the terrorist problem. It involves random checking of luggage, personal frisking with the help of scanners and regular monitoring of persons entering and leaving the airport grounds. The use of air tickets, digital observation cameras, and other modern equipment are so essential in minimizing the risk of occurrence of such emergencies in the airport. The implementation of Visa policies and imposing restrictions on the application is another best action that can be used to minimize the probability of risk occurrence. Such regulations include raising the visa costs and increasing the timeline for the waiting period. However, The United Nation Office of Counter-Terrorism on 8, September 2006 adopted common strategic approaches to combat terrorism (Foot, 2007). Subject to terrorism, the considerable counter-terrorism strategy steps involved in emergency planning include designing of an action plan focusing on limiting the human hazards, assessing the conducive conditions leading to the spread of terrorism, adopting the appropriate measures to prevent and combat rampant terrorist attacks. It also involves building the state’s capacity to prevent and combat terrorism. Finally, it reveals the measures aimed at ensuring respect and dignity to all and the rule of law as the fundamental basis of the fight against terrorism. To conclude, terrorist attacks in the metropolis can be best minimized using an emergency planning approach. Emergency planning is a four-step process which is aimed at preventing the future occurrence of emergencies. The steps involve the formation of a planning team, analyzing the capabilities and hazards, developing and implementing the set plan. However, minimizing the attacks which result in loss of lives and property destructions requires execution of other action plans which includes tightening security forces in the state, ports and the borders. Monitoring of entry and exit of individuals is also an important action. How to cite The Importance of Being Prepared Before a Disaster, Papers

The Importance of Being Prepared Before a Disaster Free Essays

An emergency plan refers to a set plan of action put in place to combat major urgent issues which are always uncertain but very disastrous. Some of the emergencies include flooding, fire-outbreaks, terrorist attacks, and explosions among other hazardous conditions. Emergency planning is very significant as it not only help in providing guidance during an emergency, but it is also an imperative tool for quick formulation and implementation of decisions to prevent or minimize the likelihood of occurrence of such risks in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Prepared Before a Disaster or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Impacted Segments with the Plan Metropolis, the largest city in Florida largely suffers the risk of frequent terrorist attacks resulting in merciless loss of innocent lives and destruction of properties. This poses a threat to core city stakeholders such as the government agencies, the metropolis fragments, Florida, population, as well as the business community. Of late, terrorism has become so rampant in the metropolis city as a result of its vast expansion of the recreational centers with an enormous population. Moreover, failure to plan is planning to fail. On this notion, it is evident that developing a smart emergency plan significantly helps in discovering the unrecognized disastrous conditions and taking an alternative measure to eliminate them (Perry, 2003). Indeed, emergency planning involves setting a considerable series of steps and action plans for executions in order to prevent certain risks from occurring. Since emergency planning involves identification of the risk, determining its impacts on the lives of the people, and selecting the most appropriate action to be undertaken to deal with the urgent situation at hand, this approach is appropriate to help deal with the threats that engulf the region. Terrorism has affected a section of the metropolis city drastically. It has resulted in massive loss of lives, an act which has significantly reduced the population of the Florida state. The business communities have also recorded drastic financial losses and massive destruction of properties. This has resulted in a decline in the economic growth of the Florida state due to a fall in revenues from Tourism and hospitality sector, transport, and international trade. The terrorism aftermath has also caused emotional distortions in the minds of the affected victims. The attacks have also raised fears in the state, making Florida’s government stability weak, thus affecting the government agencies negatively. Emergency planning is an integral process that involves four major steps. The steps include Establishment of a planning team, analyzing the capabilities and the possible Hazards, Thirdly, developing the plan and finally, Implementation of the developed plan (Schafer, 2008). Establishing a planning team refers to a forming a group of individuals who are in charge of formulating the emergency plans to be executed. It involves the establishment of authorities, defining the purpose of the plan and determining the budget. Why Focus on the Area It is important to note that analyzing of hazards and capabilities through the gathering of the information about the capabilities and current emergencies are essential in determining the vulnerability test which is vital in determining the capability of handling such emergency issues affecting Florida Metropolis (Schafer, 2008). The comprehensive plan outlining the operational approaches to the hazardous situations would help in dealing with the threats of terrorism and other natural hazards. Finally, implementing the set plan of action and bringing it into use during an emergency involves acting on the recommendations from the vulnerability analysis and deployment of resources. The need for an effective emergency planning is therefore necessary so as to help in devising proper mechanisms of making rapid decisions with the available resources to counter the risk of terrorism (Han, 2006). An effective Emergency planning involves five major phases which include Prevention, Preparedness, Response, Recovery and Mitigation Measures. Prevention measures aim at preventing speculated hazards. They are designed to provide utmost protection against the associated risks on a permanent basis. It involves the use of proper environmental planning techniques and proper design standards to reduce the risk of losing lives and injuries. Secondly, being prepared is a recurring cyclic process that entails planning, organizing plans and resources, training the evacuators, evaluating and taking an action plan. Moreover, training and exercising of plans focus majorly on being ready to respond to all emergencies. On the other hand, Response is the management and coordination of resources. This is the reaction phase of an emergency. Recovery phase consists of the events that continuously go beyond the emergency period. It aims at restoring normalcy after the life intimidations in some affected areas. The final phase is mitigation which aims at minimizing the loss of lives and destruction of property by limiting the effects of such emergencies. Below is a five-phase emergency planning model. An Overview Action plans that can be taken to deal with terrorism include tightening security forces with tough rules to protect the border. This will help in regulating unauthorized foreigner’s entry into the country. All immigrants are to have the valid documents which permit them to stay within the state. Increasing Air transport security measures is a key strategy towards curbing the terrorist problem. It involves random checking of luggage, personal frisking with the help of scanners and regular monitoring of persons entering and leaving the airport grounds. The use of air tickets, digital observation cameras, and other modern equipment are so essential in minimizing the risk of occurrence of such emergencies in the airport. The implementation of Visa policies and imposing restrictions on the application is another best action that can be used to minimize the probability of risk occurrence. Such regulations include raising the visa costs and increasing the timeline for the waiting period. However, The United Nation Office of Counter-Terrorism on 8, September 2006 adopted common strategic approaches to combat terrorism (Foot, 2007). Subject to terrorism, the considerable counter-terrorism strategy steps involved in emergency planning include designing of an action plan focusing on limiting the human hazards, assessing the conducive conditions leading to the spread of terrorism, adopting the appropriate measures to prevent and combat rampant terrorist attacks. It also involves building the state’s capacity to prevent and combat terrorism. Finally, it reveals the measures aimed at ensuring respect and dignity to all and the rule of law as the fundamental basis of the fight against terrorism. To conclude, terrorist attacks in the metropolis can be best minimized using an emergency planning approach. Emergency planning is a four-step process which is aimed at preventing the future occurrence of emergencies. The steps involve the formation of a planning team, analyzing the capabilities and hazards, developing and implementing the set plan. However, minimizing the attacks which result in loss of lives and property destructions requires execution of other action plans which includes tightening security forces in the state, ports and the borders. Monitoring of entry and exit of individuals is also an important action. How to cite The Importance of Being Prepared Before a Disaster, Papers